See chawn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*chane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *chane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*ċān",
"t": "gap, crack, fissure"
},
"expansion": "Old English *ċān (“gap, crack, fissure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċīnan",
"t": "to gape, break into chunks"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīnan (“to gape, break into chunks”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Middle English *chane, *chone, from Old English *ċān (“gap, crack, fissure”), related to Old English ċīnan (“to gape, break into chunks”). More at chine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chawne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "choane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chawn (plural chawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gap, rift, or fissure."
],
"id": "en-chawn-en-noun-8nw6EX1r",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"rift",
"rift"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or obsolete) A gap, rift, or fissure."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chine"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "chawn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*chane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *chane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*ċān",
"t": "gap, crack, fissure"
},
"expansion": "Old English *ċān (“gap, crack, fissure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċīnan",
"t": "to gape, break into chunks"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīnan (“to gape, break into chunks”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Middle English *chane, *chone, from Old English *ċān (“gap, crack, fissure”), related to Old English ċīnan (“to gape, break into chunks”). More at chine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chawns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chawning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chawned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chawned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chawne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "choane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chawn (third-person singular simple present chawns, present participle chawning, simple past and past participle chawned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gape; yawn."
],
"id": "en-chawn-en-verb-g708hb5W",
"links": [
[
"gape",
"gape"
],
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To gape; yawn."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chine"
},
{
"word": "chink"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "chawn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "chawn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cawn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspirate mutation of cawn"
],
"id": "en-chawn-cy-noun-B0QEytjx",
"links": [
[
"cawn",
"cawn#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χau̯n/"
}
],
"word": "chawn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cawn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gawn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghawn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chawn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "chawn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cawn"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cawn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspirate mutation of cawn"
],
"id": "en-chawn-cy-verb-B0QEytjx",
"links": [
[
"cawn",
"cawn#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χau̯n/"
}
],
"word": "chawn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*chane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *chane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*ċān",
"t": "gap, crack, fissure"
},
"expansion": "Old English *ċān (“gap, crack, fissure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċīnan",
"t": "to gape, break into chunks"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīnan (“to gape, break into chunks”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Middle English *chane, *chone, from Old English *ċān (“gap, crack, fissure”), related to Old English ċīnan (“to gape, break into chunks”). More at chine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chawne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "choane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chawn (plural chawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A gap, rift, or fissure."
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"rift",
"rift"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or obsolete) A gap, rift, or fissure."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chine"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "chawn"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*chane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *chane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*ċān",
"t": "gap, crack, fissure"
},
"expansion": "Old English *ċān (“gap, crack, fissure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċīnan",
"t": "to gape, break into chunks"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīnan (“to gape, break into chunks”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Middle English *chane, *chone, from Old English *ċān (“gap, crack, fissure”), related to Old English ċīnan (“to gape, break into chunks”). More at chine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chawns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chawning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chawned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chawned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chawne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "choane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chawn (third-person singular simple present chawns, present participle chawning, simple past and past participle chawned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "chine"
},
{
"word": "chink"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To gape; yawn."
],
"links": [
[
"gape",
"gape"
],
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To gape; yawn."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "chawn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "chawn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh aspirate-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cawn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspirate mutation of cawn"
],
"links": [
[
"cawn",
"cawn#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χau̯n/"
}
],
"word": "chawn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cawn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gawn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghawn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chawn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "chawn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cawn"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh aspirate-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cawn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspirate mutation of cawn"
],
"links": [
[
"cawn",
"cawn#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χau̯n/"
}
],
"word": "chawn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chawn meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chawn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"chawn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chawn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chawn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"chawn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chawn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chawn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"chawn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chawn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.